The ECVM/A is an integrated multi-topic household survey done for the purpose of evaluating poverty and living conditions in Niger. The main objectives of the ECVMA are to: Gauge the progress made with achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); Facilitate the updating of the social indicators used in formulating the policies aimed at improving the living conditions of the population; Provide data related to several areas that are important to Niger without conducting specific surveys on individual topics ; Provide data on several important areas for Niger that are not necessarily collected in other more specific surveys. The ECVM/A involves two visits, which means that each household is visited twice. The first visit takes place during the planting season. The second visit takes place during the harvest season. The household and agriculture/livestock, as well as the community/price questionnaire are administered during the first visit. During the second visit, only the household and agriculture/livestock questionnaires are administered.