Between February and June 2016, World Bank in collaboration with South Sudan’s National Bureau of Statistics, funded by DfID, conducted the second wave of the High Frequency Survey South Sudan to monitor welfare and perceptions of citizens, revisiting urban households from Wave 1. This dataset contains information on security, economic conditions, education, employment, access to services, and perceptions. It also includes comprehensive information on assets and consumption, to allow estimation of poverty based on the Rapid Consumption methodology as detailed in Pape and Mistiaen (2014).